切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 91 -97. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2026.02.003

论著

切除活检与空芯针穿刺活检在乳腺癌患者保留乳房手术中的对比分析
肖晓, 张心蓝, 汤怡梅, 吴玉婷, 周云, 韩晓蓉()   
  1. 610031 成都,成都市妇女儿童中心医院乳腺甲状腺科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-05 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 韩晓蓉

Excisional biopsy versus core-needle biopsy in breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery: a comparative study

Xiao Xiao, Xinlan Zhang, Yimei Tang, Yuting Wu, Yun Zhou, Xiaorong Han()   

  1. Department of Breast and Thyroid Diseases, Chengdu Women and Children's Central Hospital, Chengdu 610031, China
  • Received:2025-01-05 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiaorong Han
引用本文:

肖晓, 张心蓝, 汤怡梅, 吴玉婷, 周云, 韩晓蓉. 切除活检与空芯针穿刺活检在乳腺癌患者保留乳房手术中的对比分析[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 91-97.

Xiao Xiao, Xinlan Zhang, Yimei Tang, Yuting Wu, Yun Zhou, Xiaorong Han. Excisional biopsy versus core-needle biopsy in breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery: a comparative study[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 91-97.

目的

对比分析切除活检(EB)与空芯针穿刺活检(CNB)在接受保留乳房手术(BCT)的乳腺癌患者中的临床效果与安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2017年7月至2024年10月在成都市妇女儿童中心医院接受BCT的243例乳腺癌患者的临床资料。根据术前活检方式将患者分为EB组(70例)和CNB组(173例),采用亚甲蓝联合吲哚菁绿双示踪法,对比两组患者术中前哨淋巴结(SLN)检出数、切缘阳性率、术后并发症发生率及乳房满意度。正态分布的计量资料组间比较采用独立样本t检验;非正态分布的计量资料组间比较采用Mann–Whitney U检验。计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法。等级资料组间比较采用非参数检验。

结果

EB组和CNB组患者术中SLN检出数分别为4.0(0.0,9.0)枚和4.0(1.0,13.0)枚,两组比较差异无统计学意义(Z=-0.267,P=0.790),切缘阳性率分别为22.9%(16/70)和32.4%(56/173),两组比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.163,P=0.141)。患者随访1.0~89.3个月,EB组和CNB组患者的随访时间分别为32.2(13.3,53.1)个月和32. 8(17.6,52.6)个月,两组比较差异无统计学意义(Z=-0.491,P=0.624)。两组患者的术后并发症发生率差异无统计学意义[EB组5.7%(4/70) 比CNB组5.8%(10/173), χ2=0.000,P=1.000]。EB组1例患者出现局部复发,CNB组2例患者发生远处转移。Harris评分结果显示,EB组和CNB组患者乳房外观评估为优秀、良好、一般、差的分别为45、24、0、1例和91、80、1、1例,两组比较差异无统计学意义(Z=-1.612,P=0.107)。

结论

在接受BCT的乳腺癌患者中,术前采用EB与CNB的临床效果及安全性相当。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of excisional biopsy (EB) and core-needle biopsy (CNB) in breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery (BCT) .

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on the clinical data of 243 breast cancer patients who underwent BCT in the Chengdu Women and Children's Central Hospital between July 2017 and October 2024. According to the preoperative biopsy method, the patients were divided into the EB group (n=70) and the CNB group (n=173) . A dual-tracer method using methylene blue combined with indocyanine green was used for sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping. The number of intraoperative SLNs detected, positive margin rate, postoperative complication rate, and patient satisfaction with breast appearance were compared between the two groups. Normally distributed continuous variables were compared using the independent sample t test, and continuous variables with a skewed distribution were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test. Categorical variables were compared using χ2 test or Fisher's exact test. Ordinal variables were compared using nonparametric tests.

Results

The number of SLNs detected intraoperatively was 4.0 (0.0, 9.0) in the EB group and 4.0 (1.0, 13.0) in the CNB group (Z=-0.267, P=0.790) . The positive margin rate was 22.9% (16/70) and 32.4% (56/173) , respectively, indicating no significant difference ( χ2=2.163, P=0.141) . Patients were followed up for 1.0 to 89.3 months. The follow-up time was 32.2 (13.3, 53.1) months in the EB group and 32.8 (17.6, 52.6) months in the CNB group, indicating no significant difference (Z=-0.491,P=0.624). There was no significant difference in the postoperative complication rate between the EB group and the CNB group [5.7% (4/70) vs 5.8% (10/173) , χ2=0.000, P=1.000]. One patient in the EB group developed local recurrence, and two patients in the CNB group developed distant metastasis. For patients in the EB group and CNB group, the breast appearance was assessed as excellent, good, fair, and poor in 45, 24, 0, 1 cases and 91, 80, 1, 1 cases, respectively, suggesting no significant difference between the two groups (Z=-1.612, P=0.107) .

Conclusion

In breast cancer patients undergoing BCT, preoperative EB and CNB demonstrate comparable clinical efficacy and safety.

表1 两组乳腺癌患者临床病理特征比较(例)
表2 两组乳腺癌患者术中情况比较
[1]
Kong YCBhoo-Pathy NO'Rorke M,et al. The association between methods of biopsy and survival following breast cancer:a hospital registry based cohort study[J]. Medicine(Baltimore)202099(6): e19093.
[2]
莫永泮,韩晓蓉,吴坤河,等. 空芯针穿刺活组织检查与开放性手术活组织检查对乳腺癌手术质量及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版)20159(1): 39-43.
[3]
张国锋,屈欣荣,李艳,等. 基于空芯针穿刺活组织检查的乳腺纤维上皮性肿瘤患者治疗策略[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版)202418(5): 264-268.
[4]
Kuo YLChang TW. Can concurrent core biopsy and fine needle aspiration biopsy improve the false negative rate of sonographically detectable breast lesions?[J]. BMC Cancer201010(1): 371.
[5]
Lorgis VAlgros MPVillanueva C,et al. Discordance in early breast cancer for tumour grade,estrogen receptor,progesteron receptors and human epidermal receptor-2 status between core needle biopsy and surgical excisional primary tumour[J]. Breast201120(3): 284-287.
[6]
Arnedos MNerurkar AOsin P,et al. Discordance between core needle biopsy(CNB)and excisional biopsy(EB)for estrogen receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PgR)and HER2 status in early breast cancer(EBC)[J]. Ann Oncol200920(12): 1948-1952.
[7]
Schueller GSchueller-Weidekamm CHelbich TH. Accuracy of ultrasound-guided,large-core needle breast biopsy[J]. Eur Radiol200818(9): 1761-1773.
[8]
Loughran CFKeeling CR. Seeding of tumour cells following breast biopsy:a literature review[J]. Br J Radiol201184(1006):869-874.
[9]
Tham TMIyengar KRTaib NA,et al. Fine needle aspiration biopsy,core needle biopsy or excision biopsy to diagnose breast cancer-which is the ideal method?[J]. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev200910(1):155-158.
[10]
Teng RWei QZhou J,et al. The influence of preoperative biopsy on the surgical method in breast cancer patients:a single-center experience of 3,966 cases in China[J]. Gland Surg202110(3): 1038-1045.
[11]
Czerniecki BJScheff AMCallans LS,et al. Immunohistochemistry with pancytokeratins improves the sensitivity of sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with breast carcinoma[J]. Cancer199985(5): 1098-1103.
[12]
郭向阳,曲隽渊,薛登峰,等. 乳腺癌术前肿物切除活检对亚甲蓝腋窝前哨淋巴结染色成功率的影响[J]. 中国药物与临床202121(6): 914-916.
[13]
Fentiman ISMillis RRChaudary MA,et al. Effect of the method of biopsy on the prognosis of and reliability of receptor assays in patients with operable breast cancer[J]. Br J Surg198673(8): 610-612.
[14]
King TAHayes DHCederbom GJ,et al. Biopsy technique has no impact on local recurrence after breast-conserving therapy[J]. Breast J20017(1): 19-24.
[15]
章佳波,叶丹,朱红,等. 吲哚菁绿联合亚甲蓝染色在不同活检方式确诊的乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检中的应用[J]. 现代实用医学202032(6): 658-659, 742.
[16]
李昕宇,李玉东,刘强. 乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活组织检查的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版)202519(2): 108-112.
[17]
苑龙,周艳,胡滢,等. 吲哚菁绿联合亚甲蓝在乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活组织检查中的应用价值[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版)201610(2): 87-91.
[18]
张永松,梁全琨,钟玲,等. 纳米炭和亚甲蓝联合核素示踪法在腔镜乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活组织检查中的对照研究[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版)20159(4): 231-235.
[19]
Harris DL. Self-consciousness of disproportionate breast size:a primary psychological reaction to abnormal appearance[J]. Br J Plast Surg198336(2): 191-195.
[20]
中国抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会,中华医学会肿瘤学分会乳腺肿瘤学组. 中国抗癌协会乳腺癌诊治指南与规范(2024年版)[J]. 中国癌症杂志202333(12):1092-1186.
[21]
van Bommel ACSpronk PEVrancken Peeters MT,et al. Clinical auditing as an instrument for quality improvement in breast cancer care in the Netherlands:the national NABON Breast Cancer Audit[J]. J Surg Oncol2017115(3): 243-249.
[22]
Bruening WFontanarosa JTipton K,et al. Systematic review:comparative effectiveness of core-needle and open surgical biopsy to diagnose breast lesions[J]. Ann Intern Med2010152(4): 238-246.
[23]
Cahill RAWalsh DLanders RJ,et al. Preoperative profiling of symptomatic breast cancer by diagnostic core biopsy[J]. Ann Surg Oncol200613(1): 45-51.
[24]
Chen JWang ZLv Q,et al. Comparison of core needle biopsy and excision specimens for the accurate evaluation of breast cancer molecular markers: a report of 1003 cases[J]. Pathol Oncol Res201723(4): 769-775.
[25]
Ough MVelasco JHieken TJ. A comparative analysis of core needle biopsy and final excision for breast cancer:histology and marker expression[J]. Am J Surg2011201(5): 692-694.
[26]
Chen RQi YHuang Y,et al. Diagnostic value of core needle biopsy for determining HER2 status in breast cancer,especially in the HER2-low population[J]. Breast Cancer Res Treat2023197(1): 189-200.
[27]
Nakano SImawari YMibu A,et al. Differentiating vacuum-assisted breast biopsy from core needle biopsy:is it necessary?[J]. Br J Radiol201891(1092): 20180250.
[28]
Wang ZLLiu GLi JL,et al. Breast lesions with imaging-histologic discordance during 16-gauge core needle biopsy system:would vacuum-assisted removal get significantly more definitive histologic diagnosis than vacuum-assisted biopsy?[J]. Breast J201117(5): 456-461.
[29]
Povoski SPJimenez REWang WP. Ultrasound-guided diagnostic breast biopsy methodology:retrospective comparison of the 8-gauge vacuum-assisted biopsy approach versus the spring-loaded 14-gauge core biopsy approach[J]. World J Surg Oncol20119: 87.
[30]
Li JLWang ZLSu L,et al. Breast lesions with ultrasound imaging-histologic discordance at 16-gauge core needle biopsy:can re-biopsy with 10-gauge vacuum-assisted system get definitive diagnosis?[J]. Breast201019(6): 446-449.
[31]
He ZZhou YWang F, et al. Clinical value of postoperative sentinel lymph node biopsy[J]. Ann Transl Med20197(22):683.
[1] 中国临床肿瘤学会乳腺癌专家委员会, 中国医师协会肿瘤多学科诊疗专业委员会, 广东省药学会. 乳腺癌内分泌治疗超说明书用药专家共识[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 69-81.
[2] 莫遵玉, 赖莉萍, 李水平, 葛肖艳. 基于多种超声参数构建乳腺癌高负荷腋窝淋巴结转移的预测模型[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 82-90.
[3] 仲洋杨, 邓舒瑶, 李永杰, 李庄. 男性隐匿性乳腺癌一例[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 60-63.
[4] 张玉冬, 鲁磊, 尚宏清, 李伟, 刘湘晨, 王冰涛, 朱莉丽, 付马墨阳, 许宸玮. 复合式冷冻-热消融技术治疗乳腺纤维腺瘤一例[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 64-66.
[5] 中华医学会超声医学分会, 中国研究型医院肿瘤介入治疗委员会, 中国妇幼保健协会乳腺保健专业委员会, 中华医学会肿瘤学分会乳腺癌专业委员会, 中国抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会, 中国人体健康科技促进会乳腺专业委员会. 无手术适应证乳腺癌消融治疗专家共识(2025版)[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 1-8.
[6] 陈阔, 齐晓伟, 宋达疆, 吕鹏威. 机器人技术在乳腺外科的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 9-15.
[7] 伍秋苑, 张敏, 陈芷彦, 程妹, 陈佩贤, 黄慧琦, 杨树青, 叶国麟, 邓裕华, 熊亚明, 金亚彬, 周丹. KIF18A表达影响三阴性乳腺癌细胞恶性生物学行为[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 16-24.
[8] 董晓培, 袁洋, 李健斌, 宋华, 李凡, 郝艺, 边莉, 王涛, 江泽飞, 张少华. 激素受体阳性、HER-2阴性乳腺癌首发单纯骨转移患者不同一线治疗方式的预后分析[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 25-33.
[9] 李荣, 肖正权, 王龙, 张欢. 乳腺癌放射治疗患者放射性皮炎发生率及影响因素的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 34-43.
[10] 邵长华, 刘艳芳, 李恒宇. 产后乳腺癌的临床特征和干预策略[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 44-48.
[11] 栗家兴, 程紫轩, 吕欣悦, 王江芬, 张晶晶, 张亚芬. 肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞在乳腺癌免疫治疗中的作用及其预后预测价值[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 49-54.
[12] 深圳市医学会乳腺病学分会, 深圳市医学会肿瘤学分会, 深圳市医师协会乳腺专科医师分会, 深圳市健康管理协会乳房健康与康复管理专业委员会, 深圳市抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会, 深圳市抗癌协会肿瘤放射治疗专业委员会, 深圳市中西医结合学会甲状腺乳腺病专业委员会. 乳腺癌新辅助治疗的疗效预测和疗效评价专家共识(2025版)[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 321-330.
[13] 罗仲燃, 曾智豪, 黄梦娟, 何晓艺. 乳腺癌术后腋窝淋巴结负荷的多因素分析及预测模型的建立及验证[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(01): 46-50.
[14] 孟庆杰, 印玉龙, 韩晓刚, 张浩萌, 江思源, 刘向华, 吕勇刚, 刘曌宇. 保留皮肤乳房切除+乳腺重建术治疗早期乳腺癌的近期随访研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 646-649.
[15] 姚霞, 聂庆文, 贺芳. 妊娠合并乳腺癌胎盘转移一例并文献复习[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2026, 15(01): 49-54.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?