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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 76 -83. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2025.02.003

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2024年乳腺癌全身系统治疗十大热点
肖锦怡1, 周金妹1, 王涛1,()   
  1. 1. 100071 北京,解放军总医院第五医学中心肿瘤内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-31 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 王涛
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金面上项目(7232161)首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2024-2-5064)

Ten hot topics of systemic treatment of breast cancer in 2024

Jinyi Xiao1, Jinmei Zhou1, Tao Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Oncology, Fifth Medical Center, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China
  • Received:2024-12-31 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Tao Wang
引用本文:

肖锦怡, 周金妹, 王涛. 2024年乳腺癌全身系统治疗十大热点[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 76-83.

Jinyi Xiao, Jinmei Zhou, Tao Wang. Ten hot topics of systemic treatment of breast cancer in 2024[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 76-83.

全身系统治疗是乳腺癌综合治疗策略的重要手段。2024年乳腺癌系统治疗取得了显著进展,但仍有一些问题需要我们思考和进一步探索。本文提出免疫时代三阴性乳腺癌新辅助治疗方案的优化、新辅助未获得病理完全缓解患者辅助强化和晚期一线解救治疗最佳策略、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6(CDK4/6)抑制剂辅助强化治疗人群的优选、CDK4/6抑制剂治疗失败后的选择策略、HER-2阳性晚期乳腺癌一线治疗的精准施治、脑转移药物治疗的进展、抗体药物偶联物的研发布局、基因检测的临床价值等全身系统治疗的热点问题,供大家讨论。

Systemic therapy constitutes a critical therapy of the comprehensive treatment strategy for breast cancer. Systemic treatment has substantial advancements in 2024.However, several challenges persist that warrant further consideration and exploration. This paper summarizes several hot topics on systemic therapy of breast cancer, including optimization of neoadjuvant treatment for triple negative breast cancer in the era of immunotherapy, optimal strategies for intensive adjuvant therapy in patients without pCR following neoadjuvant treatment and first-line therapy for metastatic breast cancer, selection of optimal populations for intensive adjuvant therapy with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors, subsequent strategies after the failure of CDK4/6 inhibitor, precision first-line therapy for HER-2-positive advanced breast cancer, drug therapy for brain metastases, development landscape of antibody-drug conjugates, and clinical significance of genetic testing. These topics are proposed for discussion

表1 乳腺癌ADC药物2024年度重要进展
靶点 ADC 药物 有效载荷 临床研究 入组标准(同时满足) 研究方案 主要研究结果
HER-2 T-DXd DXd DESTINY-Breast06 研究(NCT04494425),3 期 HR 阳性、HER-2 低表达/ 超低表达MBC;CDK4/6 抑制剂联合内分泌一线治疗6 个月内疾病进展/ 转移阶段接受≥2 线内分泌治疗/ 辅助内分泌≤24 个月内复发 T-DXd 对比TPC(卡培他滨、紫杉醇、白蛋白紫杉醇) mPFS:13. 2 个月比 8. 1 个月,HR =0. 63,P<0. 001
DESTINY-Breast12 研究(NCT04739761),3b/4 期 HER-2 阳性MBC;合并/ 无脑转移;≥1种抗HER-2 治疗进展、≤2 线解救治疗;未接受过图卡替尼治疗 T-DXd 脑转移患者的12 个月PFS 率为61. 6%,12 个月CNS PFS 率为58. 9%
DESTINY-Breast07 研究(NCT04538742)1b/2 期 HER-2 阳性MBC;转移阶段未接受过抗肿瘤治疗 T-DXd 对比T-DXd+帕妥珠单抗 ≥3 级不良反应发生率52%比62%;ILD 发生率9. 3%比14. 0%
RC48 MMAE RC48-C006 研究(NCT03500380),3 期 HER-2 阳性MBC;既往曲妥珠单抗+紫杉类经治 RC48 对比拉帕替尼+卡培他滨 mPFS:9. 9 个月比4. 9 个月,HR =0. 561,P =0. 0143
ARX788 AS269 ACE-Breast-02 研究(CTR20201708),2/3 期 HER-2 阳性MBC;既往曲妥珠单抗+紫杉类经治 ARX788 对比拉帕替尼联合卡培他滨 mPFS: 11. 33 比 8. 25 个月,HR =0. 64,P =0. 0006
TROP-2 SG SN-38 SACI-IO 研究(NCT04448886),2 期 HR 阳性MBC;既往接受过≥1 次内分泌治疗和0-1 次化疗;未接受过抗PD-1/ L1 抑制剂治疗 SG+帕博利珠单抗对比SG mPFS:8. 12 个月比6. 22个月,HR =0. 76,P =0. 26
Dato-DXd DXd TROPION-Breast01 研究(NCT05104866),3 期 HR 阳性、HER-2 阴性 MBC;既往内分泌治疗进展或不适合内分泌治疗;转移阶段接受过1~2 线化疗 Dato-DXd 对比TPC(艾立布林、卡培他滨、长春瑞滨、吉西他滨) mPFS:6. 9 个月比 4. 9 个月,HR =0. 63,P<0. 0001
Dato-DXd DXd SPY2. 2 研究(NCT01042379),2 期 Ⅱ/ Ⅲ期;HR 阳性、HER-2 阴性/ TNBC Dato-DXd 对比Dato-DXd+度伐利尤单抗 pCR:35. 9%比50%
SKB264 T03 OptiTROP-Breast01 研究(NCT05347134),3 期 TNBC MBC;既往接受过≥2 线解救化疗;紫杉类经治 芦康沙妥珠单抗对比TPC(艾立布林、卡培他滨、长春瑞滨、吉西他滨) mPFS:6. 7 个月比2. 5 个月,HR =0. 32,P<0. 00001
HER-3 德帕瑞妥单抗 DXd ICARUS-BREAST01 研究(NCT04965766),2 期 HR 阳性、HER-2 阴性 MBC;既往CDK4/6 抑制剂和一线化疗进展 HER-3-DXd ORR:53. 5%
nectin-4 恩诺单抗 MMAE EV-202 研究(NCT04225117)2 期 HR 阳性/ TNBC MBC;既往接受过紫杉类或蒽环类;转移阶段标准细胞毒治疗≥1 线、≤2 线;PDL1 阳性TNBC 既往接受过PD-1/ L1 抑制剂,HR 阳性/ HER-2阴性既往接受过CDK4/6 抑制剂治疗 恩诺单抗 ORR:HR 阳性/ HER-2 阴性15. 6%;TNBC 19. 0%
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