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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 157 -162. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2023.03.005

论著

乳腺癌患者新型冠状病毒感染后的临床症状:基于患者自报告结局的多中心横断面调查研究
周灿, 史博慧, 杨谨, 李军涛, 许锐, 陈元元, 魏洪亮, 刘震, 邓智平, 樊东, 刁岩, 李雄雄, 白俊文, 任予()   
  1. 710061 西安,西安交通大学第一附属医院乳腺外科
    450003 郑州,河南省肿瘤医院(郑州大学附属肿瘤医院)乳腺科
    510006 广州,广东省中医院大学城医院乳腺科
    721008 宝鸡,宝鸡市中心医院乳腺外科
    710032 西安,空军军医大学附属西京医院甲状腺乳腺血管外科
    810012 西宁,青海大学附属医院乳腺疾病诊疗中心
    710061 西安,陕西省肿瘤医院乳腺一病区
    710038 西安,空军军医大学第二附属医院普通外科
    710004 西安,西安交通大学第二附属医院肿瘤外科
    710004 西安,西安市人民医院乳腺外科
    010010 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学附属医院甲乳外科B区
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-17 出版日期:2023-06-01
  • 通信作者: 任予

Clinical symptoms of female breast cancer patients with COVID-19: a multi-center cross-sectional study based on patient reported outcome

Can Zhou, Bohui Shi, Jin Yang, Juntao Li, Rui Xu, Yuanyuan Chen, Hongliang Wei, Zhen Liu, Zhiping Deng, Dong Fan, Yan Diao, Xiongxiong Li, Junwen Bai, Yu Ren()   

  1. Department of Breast Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
    Department of Breast Diseases, Henan Cancer Hospital (Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University), Zhengzhou 450003, China
    Department of Breast Diseases, University-Town Hospital, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
    Department of Breast Surgery, Baoji Central Hospital, Baoji 721008, China
    Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Breast Disease Center, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810012, China
    First Department of Breast Diseases, Shaanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Xi’an 710061, China
    Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China
    Department of Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, China
    Department of Breast Surgery, Xi’an People’s Hospital, Xi’an 710004, China
    Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, China
  • Received:2023-01-17 Published:2023-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Yu Ren
引用本文:

周灿, 史博慧, 杨谨, 李军涛, 许锐, 陈元元, 魏洪亮, 刘震, 邓智平, 樊东, 刁岩, 李雄雄, 白俊文, 任予. 乳腺癌患者新型冠状病毒感染后的临床症状:基于患者自报告结局的多中心横断面调查研究[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 157-162.

Can Zhou, Bohui Shi, Jin Yang, Juntao Li, Rui Xu, Yuanyuan Chen, Hongliang Wei, Zhen Liu, Zhiping Deng, Dong Fan, Yan Diao, Xiongxiong Li, Junwen Bai, Yu Ren. Clinical symptoms of female breast cancer patients with COVID-19: a multi-center cross-sectional study based on patient reported outcome[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 157-162.

目的

探讨女性乳腺癌患者新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)奥密克戎变异株感染后的临床症状和心理状况,为临床诊治和疾病防控提供参考。

方法

本研究为多中心横断面调查研究,纳入了来自全国5个省份10家医院的乳腺专科中心的1 150例女性乳腺癌患者。全部患者均在COVID-19感染28 d内。由西安交通大学第一附属医院统一制作调查表,并以微信问卷形式发送,患者根据内容自行填写,实施时间为2022年12月27日8点至2022年12月29日18点,研究内容包括COVID-19疫苗接种、感染症状、诊断和治疗及患者心理状况等。采用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)评估乳腺癌患者的焦虑程度。

结果

1 150例患者中,未进行疫苗接种者高达35.39%(407/1 150),而COVID-19感染接触史者占44.87%(516/1 150)。患者感染症状以轻型为主(95.39%,1097/1 150)。初始症状常见为发热(47.30%,544/1 150)、咽痛(21.57%,248/1 150)、肌肉酸痛/关节痛(9.04%,104/1 150)。乳腺癌患者GAD-7得分为48(31,44)分。34.35%(395/1 150)患者出现不同程度的焦虑,而65.04%(748/1 150)患者感到一定程度恐慌,其中,61.63%(461/748)患者害怕疾病复发或转移,51.01%(389/748)患者害怕影响家人健康),35.70%(267/748)患者害怕耽误治疗。

结论

COVID-19感染的女性乳腺癌患者症状以轻型为主,但是未进行疫苗接种者及心理状况不佳者比例均较高,后续需要加强对患者的COVID-19疫苗接种、心理疏导和健康科普。

Objective

To investigate the clinical symptoms and psychological status of female breast cancer patients infected by the Omicron variants of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and provide a reference for clinical diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of this disease.

Methods

This study was a multicenter cross-sectional study that included 1 150 female breast cancer patients from the breast disease centers of 10 hospitals in 5 provinces in China. All patients were within 28 days after Omicron infection. The questionnaire was produced by the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University and sent to the patients by WeChat. The patients filled in the questionnaire by themselves, which was regarded as patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. The implementation time was from 8 o’clock on December 27, 2022 to 18 o’clock on December 29, 2022. The survey focused on the COVID-19 vaccination, infection symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, and psychological status of patients. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale was used to assess the level of anxiety in breast cancer patients.

Results

In 1 150 female breast cancer infected by COVID-19, 35.39% (407/1 150) had not been vaccinated against COVID-19, 44.87% (516/1 150) had contact history of COVID-19, and 95.39% (1097/1 150) showed mild symptoms. According to the frequency, the top three symptoms were fever (47.30%, 544/1 150), pharyngalgia (21.57%, 248/1 150) and muscular soreness or arthralgia (9.04%, 104/1 150). Furthermore, GAD-7 score was 48 (31, 44) and 34.35% (395/1 150) showed anxiety to some extent, while 65.04% (748/1 150) had panic disorder. The reasons were listed as follow: fear of disease recurrence or metastasis [61.63%(461/748)], concern about health of family members [51.01%(389/748)] and fear of treatment delay [35.70%(267/748)].

Conclusion

Most of female breast cancer patients with COVID-19 show mild symptoms, but the proportion of patients who have not been vaccinated and the proportion of patients with poor psychological status are high. It is necessary to strengthen COVID-19 vaccination, psychological counseling and health education for breast cancer patients.

表1 多中心横断面调查的参与单位
表2 1 150例乳腺癌患者的基线特征
表3 1 150例乳腺癌患者的COVID-19疫苗接种及感染确诊情况
表4 1 150例乳腺癌患者的COVID-19感染症状
表5 1 150例乳腺癌患者的COVID-19感染症状评分
表6 1 150例乳腺癌患者的COVID-19感染后药物治疗和情绪问题
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