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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 101 -104. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2016.02.008

综述

乳腺癌的风险评估与预防
林燕1, 孙强1,()   
  1. 1.100730 北京协和医院乳腺疾病诊疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-21 出版日期:2016-04-01
  • 通信作者: 孙强

Breast cancer risk assessment and prevention

Yan Lin, Qiang Sun()   

  • Received:2015-08-21 Published:2016-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Qiang Sun
引用本文:

林燕, 孙强. 乳腺癌的风险评估与预防[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(02): 101-104.

Yan Lin, Qiang Sun. Breast cancer risk assessment and prevention[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(02): 101-104.

乳腺癌的风险评估模型是建立在不同国家和学术组织的研究基础上的,所以适用的人群不同,侧重基因检测及流行病学资料也各有不同。 随着对乳腺癌患病危险因素研究的深入,纳入更多相关因素如乳腺密度、单核苷酸多态性、激素水平、肿瘤标志物等,有可能提高现有模型的预测能力。 现有的风险评估与预防方面的指南如美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)、美国癌症学会(ACS)、美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)和国家健康和保健研究所(NICE),都是根据风险评估结果划分出高危人群和一般风险人群,所有人群都应该进行生活方式方面的预防,高危人群可以进行药物预防,非常高危者还可以考虑预防性乳房切除。

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