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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 29 -34. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2016.01.007

论著

术前空芯针穿刺活组织检查对乳腺癌患者预后的影响
汪菲1, 吴迪1, 韩冰1, 李嗣杰1, 赵刚1, 贾泓瑶1, 宋东1, 石爱平1, 杨明1, 付彤1, 范志民1,()   
  1. 1.130021 长春,吉林大学第一医院乳腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-11 出版日期:2016-02-01
  • 通信作者: 范志民

Impact of preoperative core needle biopsy on prognosis of breast cancer patients

Fei Wang1, Di Wu1, Bing Han1, Sijie Li1, Gang Zhao1, Hongyao Jia1, Dong Song1, Aiping Shi1, Ming Yang1, Tong Fu1, Zhimin Fan1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Breast Surgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2014-12-11 Published:2016-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhimin Fan
引用本文:

汪菲, 吴迪, 韩冰, 李嗣杰, 赵刚, 贾泓瑶, 宋东, 石爱平, 杨明, 付彤, 范志民. 术前空芯针穿刺活组织检查对乳腺癌患者预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2016, 10(01): 29-34.

Fei Wang, Di Wu, Bing Han, Sijie Li, Gang Zhao, Hongyao Jia, Dong Song, Aiping Shi, Ming Yang, Tong Fu, Zhimin Fan. Impact of preoperative core needle biopsy on prognosis of breast cancer patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(01): 29-34.

目的

探讨乳腺癌患者术前空芯针穿刺活组织检查(CNB)的准确性、影响因素及其对患者预后的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2009 年1 月至2013 年12 月在吉林大学第一医院乳腺外科确诊为乳腺癌并行手术治疗的1 797 例女性患者的临床病理资料,其中术前行CNB 者795 例,行开放式手术活组织检查(OSB)者1 002 例。 然后,按照1 ∶1 配对原则(根据T 分期、N 分期、ER 状态、PR 状态及HER-2状态进行配对)选择病例,最终入组患者1 106 例,其中CNB 组553 例,OSB 组553 例。 比较两组间临床病理资料、DFS 和OS 的差异,其中临床病理资料的分析采用χ2 检验或Fisher 确切概率检验,生存率的计算采用Kaplan-Meier 法,生存差异的比较采用Log-rank 检验,并用Cox 比例风险模型分析影响乳腺癌患者预后的因素。

结果

CNB 的乳腺癌检出率为89.7%(496/553)。 但是,当原发灶伴有钙化(χ2 =17.965,P<0.001),以及原发灶为导管内癌、导管内癌伴微小浸润和非典型增生(与浸润性癌比较,P 均<0.025)时,CNB 的乳腺癌检出率较低。 中位随访30.5 个月(6.9 ~66.5 个月)时,与OSB 组相比,CNB 组患者的局部复发率并未增加(P=0.726),并且,活组织检查方式(CNB 比OSB)不会影响患者的DFS 和OS(OR=1.780, 95% CI:0.919 ~3.448,P=0.087;OR=1.336,95% CI:0.627 ~2.848, P=0.453),活组织检查与手术间隔的时间也不影响患者的DFS 和OS(OR=0.596,95%CI:0.353 ~1.008,P=0.054;OR=0.702,95%CI:0.397 ~1.240, P=0.223)。

结论

CNB 是一种安全的乳腺癌诊断方法,不影响患者的预后,具有较高的临床应用价值,值得推广。

Objective

To investigate the accuracy of preoperative core needle biopsy (CNB) in breast cancer patients, the influencing factors of accuracy and the impact on patients' prognosis.

Methods

The clinicopathological data of 1 797 female patients with breast cancer who underwent surgery in the First Hospital of Jilin University from January 2009 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Totally 795 cases were diagnosed by CNB, and 1 002 cases were diagnosed by open surgery biopsy (OSB). According to the 1 ∶1 matching principle (including T stage, N stage, ER status, PR status and HER-2 status),1 106 patients were enrolled, including 553 cases diagnosed by CNB and 553 cases diagnosed by OSB. The clinicopathological features, DFS and OS of two groups were also compared. The clinicopathological features were analyzed using the chi-square test or the Fisher exact probability test. The survival rate was calculated with Kaplan-Meier method and survival difference was compared with the Log-rank test. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the prognostic factors of breast cancer patients.

Results

The detection rate of breast cancer by CNB was 89.7% (496/553). The pathological detection rate by CNB was significantly lower when the primary lesions were associated with calcification(χ2 =17.965,P <0.001)or the patients were diagnosed as having intraductal carcinoma, intraductal carcinoma associated with microinvasion and atypical hyperplasia (compared with the invasive carcinoma, all P<0.025). All patients were followed up for median 30.5 months (6.9-66.5 months). Compared with OSB group, the local recurrence rate of CNB group was not significantly increased (P=0.726). The choice of biopsy types (CNB vs OSB) did not significantly influence the DFS and OS (OR=1.780,95%CI: 0.919-3.448, P=0.087; OR=1.336, 95%CI: 0.627-2.848, P=0.453) of breast cancer patients. The interval between biopsy and surgery showed no significant impact on the DFS and OS (OR=0.596, 95%CI: 0.353-1.008, P=0.054; OR=0.702, 95%CI: 0.397-1.240, P=0.223)either.

Conclusions

CNB is a safe method for the diagnosis of breast cancer, with no obvious impact on the prognosis of the patients. It is worth of clinical application.

表1 Cox 比例风险模型变量的赋值情况
表2 CNB 组与OSB 组乳腺癌患者的临床资料比较(例)
表3 CNB 组乳腺癌患者中CNB 诊断正确与否者间临床特征的比较(例)
表4 57 例术前CNB 诊断与术后病理诊断不符者乳腺癌的病理类型
表5 乳腺癌患者无瘤生存单因素Cox 比例风险模型分析(n=1 106)
表6 乳腺癌患者无瘤生存和总生存多因素Cox 比例风险模型分析(n=1106)
表7 乳腺癌患者总生存单因素Cox 比例风险模型分析(n=1 106)
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