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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 85 -88. doi: 10.3877/cma. j. issn.1674-0807.2015.02.003

论著

乳腺癌改良根治术中保留肋间臂神经的可行性
张世伟1, 徐卫国1,(), 史素丽2, 石畅1, 唐照鹏1, 张世敏1, 司瑞芬2, 徐虹虹2, 陈力1, 张晋冀1   
  1. 1.063000 河北唐山,华北理工大学附属医院肿瘤外科
    2.063000 河北唐山,华北理工大学附属医院病案科
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-08 出版日期:2015-04-01
  • 通信作者: 徐卫国
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目(09276101D-11)河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划项目(08181)

Feasibility of intercostobrachial nerve reservation in modified radical mastectomy of breast cancer

Shiwei Zhang1, Weiguo Xu1,(), Suli Shi2, Chang Shi1, Zhaopeng Tang1, Shimin Zhang1, Ruifen Si2, Honghong Xu2, Li Chen1, Jinji Zhang1   

  1. 1.Department of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China
    2.Department of Medical Records,Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China
  • Received:2014-04-08 Published:2015-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Weiguo Xu
引用本文:

张世伟, 徐卫国, 史素丽, 石畅, 唐照鹏, 张世敏, 司瑞芬, 徐虹虹, 陈力, 张晋冀. 乳腺癌改良根治术中保留肋间臂神经的可行性[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2015, 09(02): 85-88.

Shiwei Zhang, Weiguo Xu, Suli Shi, Chang Shi, Zhaopeng Tang, Shimin Zhang, Ruifen Si, Honghong Xu, Li Chen, Jinji Zhang. Feasibility of intercostobrachial nerve reservation in modified radical mastectomy of breast cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2015, 09(02): 85-88.

目的

探讨乳腺癌改良根治术中保留肋间臂神经(ICBN)的可行性。

方法

回顾性分析2004 年6 月至2013 年6 月华北理工大学附属医院肿瘤外科收治的429 例行乳腺癌改良根治术患者的临床资料,其中保留肋间臂神经组112 例(ICBN 保留组),切除肋间臂神经组317 例(ICBN 切除组)。 采用t 检验比较两组患者手术时间、出血量和淋巴结清扫数目的差异,并用χ2 检验比较两组患者术后1 个月和6 个月时感觉障碍发生率的差异,以及局部复发和远处转移发生率的差异。

结果

两组患者的手术时间、出血量及淋巴结清扫数目相近[ICBN 保留组∶ICBN 切除组:(96.7±25.8) min 比(99.4±23.9) min,t=-1.00,P=0.320;(121.3±29.0) ml 比(126.8±30.9) ml, t=-1.65,P=0.099;(19.6±7.5)枚比(18.9±7.1)枚,t=0.95,P=0.342]。 术后1 个月和6 个月时,ICBN 保留组患者感觉障碍发生率明显低于ICBN切除组[42.9% (48/112) 比83.9% (266/317),χ2 = 71.09,P <0.001;18.8% (21/112) 比63.4%(201/317), χ2=66.10,P<0.001]。 中位随访36 个月(6 ~36 个月)时,两组患者的局部复发和远处转移发生率均相似[ICBN 保留组∶ICBN 切除组:16.1%(18/112)比19.2%(61/317),χ2 =0.55,P=0.457;11.6%(13/112)比15.1%(48/317),χ2=0.85,P=0.357]。

结论

乳腺癌改良根治术中保留肋间臂神经是可行的。

Objective

To investigate the feasibility of intercostobrachial nerve (ICBN) reservation in modified radical mastectomy of breast cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 429 breast cancer patients who received modified radical mastectomy in the Department of Surgical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology from June 2004 to June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed, including 112 patients with ICBN reservation(ICBN-reserved group) and 317 with ICBN resection(ICBN-resected group). The operation time, bleeding volume and number of dissected lymph nodes between two groups were compared by t test. The sensory dysfunction rate at postoperative 1 and 6 months, local recurrence and distant metastasis rate between two groups were compared by χ2 test.

Results

The operation time, bleeding volume and number of dissected lymph nodes were similar between two groups [ICBN-reserved group vs ICBN-resected group:(96.7±25.8) min vs (99.4±23.9) min, t=-1.00,P=0.320; (121.3±29.0) ml vs (126.8±30.9) ml, t=-1.65,P=0.099;19.6±7.5 vs 18.9±7.1, t=0.95, P=0.342]. The sensory dysfunction rate in ICBN-reserved group was significantly lower than that in ICBN-resected group at postoperative 1 and 6 months [42.9%(48/112) vs 83.9%(266/317), χ2 =71.09,P<0.001; 18.8% (21/112) vs 63.4% (201/317), χ2 =66.10, P <0.001]. The patients were followed up for 6-36 months (median 36 months). The local recurrence and distant metastasis rates were also similar between two groups [ICBN-reserved group vs ICBN-resected group:16.1%(18/112) vs 19.2%(61/317),χ2=0.55,P=0.457;11.6%(13/112) vs 15.1%(48/317),χ2=0.85,P=0.357].

Conclusion

It is feasible to reserve intercostobrachial nerve in modified radical mastectomy of breast cancer.

表1 ICBN 保留组与ICBN 切除组乳腺癌患者的临床病理资料比较
表2 ICBN 保留组与ICBN 切除组乳腺癌患者术中观察指标比较
表3 ICBN 保留组与ICBN 切除组乳腺癌患者术后发生感觉障碍的情况
表4 ICBN 保留组与ICBN 切除组乳腺癌患者局部复发和远处转移情况比较
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