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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (01) : 4 -10. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2021.01.002

所属专题: 文献

论著

18F-氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射计算机体层显像在超声乳腺影像报告和数据系统3~5类病变中的诊断价值
何婷婷1, 施彦坤1, 苑克慧1, 胡蓉蓉1, 黄江山1, 陈亮1, 王瑞民2,()   
  1. 1. 572013 三亚,解放军总医院海南医院核医学科
    2. 100853 北京,解放军总医院第一医学中心核医学科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-17 出版日期:2021-02-01
  • 通信作者: 王瑞民
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81450023); 三亚市医疗卫生科技创新项目(2015YW27)

Diagnostic value of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in breast imaging reporting and data system ultrasound category 3-5 lesions

Tingting He1, Yankun Shi1, Kehui Yuan1, Rongrong Hu1, Jiangshan Huang1, Liang Chen1, Ruimin Wang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hainan General Hospital of PLA, Sanya 572013, China
    2. Department of Nuclear Medicine, First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2018-12-17 Published:2021-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Ruimin Wang
引用本文:

何婷婷, 施彦坤, 苑克慧, 胡蓉蓉, 黄江山, 陈亮, 王瑞民. 18F-氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射计算机体层显像在超声乳腺影像报告和数据系统3~5类病变中的诊断价值[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(01): 4-10.

Tingting He, Yankun Shi, Kehui Yuan, Rongrong Hu, Jiangshan Huang, Liang Chen, Ruimin Wang. Diagnostic value of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging in breast imaging reporting and data system ultrasound category 3-5 lesions[J]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(01): 4-10.

目的

探讨18F-氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射计算机体层显像(18F-FDG PET/CT)在超声BI-RADS 3~5类病变中的诊断价值。

方法

依据纳入、排除标准,选取2012年1月至2018年10月在解放军总医院第一医学中心就诊的76例乳腺超声诊断为BI-RADS 3~5类病变(77个病变)的患者进行回顾性研究。患者均行乳腺超声BI-RADS分类及18F-FDG PET/CT检查[评价指标为最大标准摄取值(SUVmax)],比较2种方法的诊断效能。2组间SUVmax的比较采用独立样本t检验,多组间SUVmax的比较采用单因素方差分析,组间两两比较采用Tamhane法。以病理诊断作为金标准,绘制ROC曲线并计算曲线下面积(AUC),应用Medcalc软件对2种方法的AUC进行比较。2种方法敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值及正确率等的比较,采用配对χ2检验或χ2检验。

结果

在超声BI-RADS 3~5类病变中,恶性病变SUVmax明显大于良性病变(7.6±4.5比1.8±0.8,t=8.30,P<0.001),并且在超声BI-RADS 4类病变中,恶性病变SUVmax也大于良性病变(6.9±4.5比1.6±0.7,t=-5.552,P<0.001)。超声BI-RADS 3、4、5类病变SUVmax分别为2.2±1.3、5.2±4.2和10.1±5.5,三者比较,差异有统计学意义(F=14.68,P<0.001),并且,随着超声BI-RADS分类程度的增加,SUVmax呈递增趋势。ROC曲线分析显示:超声BI-RADS 3~5类病变中,SUVmax的AUC值为0.931(95%CI: 0.877~0.984),而超声BI-RADS分类的AUC值为0.789(95%CI: 0.684~0.894),两者比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=3.044,P=0.002)。以约登指数最大值确定的SUVmax临界值为3.3,SUVmax诊断的特异度及阳性预测值分别为100%(23/23)和100%(44/44),超声BI-RADS分类诊断的特异度和阳性预测值分别为43.5%(10/23)和79.7%(51/64),两者比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001;χ2=10.161,P=0.001),而SUVmax的敏感度与超声BI-RADS分类相比,差异无统计学意义[81.5%(44/54)比94.4%(51/54),P=0.065]。

结论

在BI-RADS 3~5类病变中,18F-FDG PET/CT诊断效能高于超声BI-RADS分类,在判断乳腺病变良恶性方面有一定的诊断价值;尤其在超声BI-RADS 4类病变中,SUVmax有助于补充判别部分超声亚分类的结果。

Objective

To investigate the diagnostic value of 2-[fluorine 18] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET-CT) imaging in the breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS) ultrasound category 3-5 lesions.

Methods

According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, this retrospective study involved 76 patients with BI-RADS category 3-5 lesions (77 lesions) in the First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital from January 2012 to October 2018. All patients underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT and ultrasound examination. The diagnostic efficiency of the two methods was compared. The max standard of uptake value (SUVmax) was compared between benign and malignant lesions in BI-RADS category 3-5 lesions by independent sample t test. SUVmax was compared among different subcategory by one-way ANOVA, and the Tamhane method was used for pairwise comparison. With pathological result as golden standard, the ROC curve was drawn and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated in the Medcalc software. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of two methods were compared by paired χ2 test and χ2 test.

Results

Among BI-RADS category 3-5 lesions, SUVmax of malignant lesions was significantly higher than that of benign lesions (7.6±4.5 vs 1.8±0.8, t=8.30, P<0.001). Among BI-RADS category 4 lesions, SUVmax of malignant lesions was significantly higher than that of benign lesions (6.9±4.5 vs 1.6±0.7, t=-5.552, P<0.001). SUVmax of BI-RADS category 3, 4 and 5 lesions was 2.2±1.3, 5.2+ 4.2 and 10.1+ 5.5, indicating a significant difference and an increasing trend (F=14.68, P<0.001). ROC curve analysis showed that SUVmax AUC was 0.931(95%CI: 0.877-0.984)for BI-RADS category 3-5 lesions and 0.789(95%CI: 0.684-0.894)for BI-RADS ultrasound, indicating a significant difference (Z=3.044, P=0.002). The cut off value of SUVmax determined by the maximum Yoden index is 3.3. The specificity and positive predictive value of SUVmax were 100%(23/23) and 100%(44/44), significantly higher than those of BI-RADS ultrasound [43.5%(10/23) and 79.7%(51/64); P<0.001; χ2=10.161, P=0.001]. The sensitivity of SUVmax showed no significant difference compared with BI-RADS ultrasound [81.5%(44/54) vs 94.4%(51/54), P=0.065].

Conclusions

The diagnostic efficiency of 18F-FDG PET / CT is higher than that of BI-RADS ultrasound in BI-RADS category 3-5 lesions, so 18F-FDG PET / CT is effective for differentiated diagnosis of breast benign and malignant lesions. In BI-RADS ultrasound category 4 lesions, SUVmax was helpful to judge the lesions of ultrasound subcategory.

图1 右侧乳腺癌患者18F-FDG PET/CT检查结果 a图所示18F-FDG PET/CT中CT横断位图像;b图所示18F-FDG PET/CT中PET横断位图像;c图所示18F-FDG PET/CT融合横断位图像
图2 右侧乳腺癌患者病理检查结果(HE ×400)
表1 2种方法对77个乳腺超声BI-RADS 3~5类病变的诊断效能比较
图3 2种检查方法诊断乳腺超声BI-RADS 3~5类病变的受试者工作特征曲线
表2 77个乳腺超声BI-RADS 3~5类病变的18F-FDG PET/CT SUVmax
表3 2种方法对32个乳腺超声BI-RADS 4类病变的诊断效能比较
图4 2种检查方法诊断乳腺超声BI-RADS 4类病变的受试者工作特征曲线
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