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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2008, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (05) : 14 -17. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2008.05.004

临床研究

乳腺相关生理及病理因素对妇女乳腺癌患病的影响
聂建云1, 金丛国1, 唐一吟1, 陈文林1, 王茂华1, 郑凯1   
  1. 1.650118 昆明,昆明医学院第三附属医院乳腺科
  • 收稿日期:2008-03-05 出版日期:2008-10-01

Effects of breast-associated physiological and pathological factors on female breast cancer

Jianyun NIE1, Cong-guo JIN1, Yi-yin TANG1, Wen-lin CHEN1, Mao-hua WANG1, Kai ZHENG1   

  1. 1.Department of Breast Cancer,3rd Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650118, China
  • Received:2008-03-05 Published:2008-10-01
引用本文:

聂建云, 金丛国, 唐一吟, 陈文林, 王茂华, 郑凯. 乳腺相关生理及病理因素对妇女乳腺癌患病的影响[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2008, 02(05): 14-17.

Jianyun NIE, Cong-guo JIN, Yi-yin TANG, Wen-lin CHEN, Mao-hua WANG, Kai ZHENG. Effects of breast-associated physiological and pathological factors on female breast cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2008, 02(05): 14-17.

目的

研究乳腺相关生理及病理因素对妇女乳腺癌患病的影响,为乳腺癌的防治提供依据。

方法

采用病例对照研究方法,问卷调查1997 年1 月至2007 年4 月入院并经病理组织学确诊的女性乳腺癌生存病例200 例及同时段年龄相近的非乳腺癌人群200 例。 利用SPSS 10.0 的logistic 回归模型进行数据录入和分析。

结果

单因素和多因素分析筛选出有意义的生理及病理危险因素为体重指数(BMI)较大、绝经年龄大、乳腺增生、乳腺癌家族史;保护因子为月经持续天数长。

结论

BMI 较大、绝经年龄大、乳腺增生、乳腺癌家族史可增加乳腺癌的患病风险;月经持续天数长可降低乳腺癌的发病风险。

Objective

To study the effects of breast-associated physiological and pathological risk factors on female breast cancer in order to provide a basis for prevention and treatment of breast cancer.

Methods

A case control study was carried out. From January 1997 to April 2007 200 female patients with breast cancer diagnosed by pathohistological examination and 200 non-breast cancer agematched women were questionnaired. SPSS 10. 0 was used to analyze the data.

Results

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression showed that greater body mass index (BMI) , late menopause, hyperplasia of mammary glands and family history of breast cancer were positively related to breast cancer; long menstrual period was negatively related to breast cancer.

Conclusions

Greater BMI, late menopause, hyperplasia of mammary glands and family history of breast cancer are risk factors for breast cancer; long menstrual period is a protective factor.

表1 接受调查人群的相关生理及病理因素资料
表2 乳腺相关生理及病理因素对妇女乳腺癌患病影响的单因素logistic 分析
表3 乳腺相关生理及病理因素对妇女乳腺癌患病影响的多因素logistic 分析
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