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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2008, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (05) : 10 -13. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2008.05.003

临床研究

乳腺癌患者术后满意度影响因素的有序logistic 分析
刘晶晶1, 郝晓甍1, 张瑾1,()   
  1. 1.300060 天津,天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺三科国家教育部乳腺癌防治重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-08 出版日期:2008-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张瑾

Ordinal logistic regression analysis of breast cancer patient satisfaction after operation

Jing-jing LIU1, Xiao-meng HAO1, Jin ZHANG,1()   

  1. 1.Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Breast Cancer Research Key Laboratory of Education Ministry, Tianjin 300060, China
  • Received:2008-04-08 Published:2008-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Jin ZHANG
引用本文:

刘晶晶, 郝晓甍, 张瑾. 乳腺癌患者术后满意度影响因素的有序logistic 分析[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2008, 02(05): 10-13.

Jing-jing LIU, Xiao-meng HAO, Jin ZHANG. Ordinal logistic regression analysis of breast cancer patient satisfaction after operation[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2008, 02(05): 10-13.

目的

研究社会人口学及临床因素与乳腺癌患者术后满意度的关系。

方法

随机选取2004年1 月至2006 年1 月天津肿瘤医院收治的500 例I ~II 期乳腺癌患者进行横断面问卷调查。 患者在本院完成保乳手术或改良根治术,年龄24 ~75 岁,平均48.5 岁。 采用乳腺癌患者一般情况调查表进行问卷调查,用有序logistic 回归分析与患者术后恢复满意度有关的社会人口学(包括年龄、收入、文化程度等)及临床相关因素。

结果

量表的回收率是97.6%,有效的量表468 份。 手术方式是患者术后形体满意度的影响因素(P <0.05);在上肢恢复情况方面,收入(P <0.05)和手术方式(P <0.05)是重要的影响因素。

结论

保乳手术后患者的形体和上肢恢复满意度均高于根治术患者,另外收入水平显著影响患者术后的上肢恢复情况;应针对这些因素采取进一步的措施以提高患者术后的满意度。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical and social factors associating with postoperative satisfaction level in breast cancer patients.

Methods

A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted. A total of 500 stage I-II breast cancer patients treated with breast conservation therapy(BCT) or modified radical mastectomy aged 24 -75 years (mean,48.5 years) between January 2004 and January 2006 were selected from Tianjin Cancer Hospital for the study. They were asked to fulfill the general condition questionnaires. Ordinal logistic regression was used to analyze the factors that may affect the postoperative satisfaction level.

Results

The return rate of the questionnaires was 97.6% and the effective ones were 468 copies. The operative methods were found to be statistically significant in the aspect of body configuration(P <0.05).The operative methods(P <0.05) and income (P <0.05)were found to be statistically significant in the aspect of upper extremity symptoms improvement.

Conclusions

In general, the patients undergoing BCT are much more satisfied with postoperative body configuration and upper extremity symptom improvement than the patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy. Patient's economic status has great effect on arm function recovery after operation.Therefore, further measures are needed to improve breast cancer patient satisfaction.

表1 患者的社会人口学及临床资料
表2 形体满意度影响因素的有序logistic 方程分析
表3 上肢恢复满意度影响因素的有序logistic 方程分析
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