| [1] |
Sansone A,Romanelli F,Sansone M, et al. Gynecomastia and hormones[J]. Endocrine, 2017, 55(1)：37-44.
|
| [2] |
廖二元. 内分泌代谢病学[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社，2016：813-819.
|
| [3] |
Delachapelle A,Hortling H,Niemi M, et al. XX sex chromosomes in a human male. First case [J]. Acta Med Scand, 1964, 175 SUPPL 412：25-28.
|
| [4] |
Zenteno-Ruiz JC,Kofman-Alfaro S,Mendez JP. 46, XX sex reversal[J]. Arch Med Res，2001，32(6)：559-566.
|
| [5] |
Marshall WA,Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls[J]. Arch Dis Child, 1969, 44(235)：291-303.
|
| [6] |
Fruhstorfer BH,Malata CM. A systematic approach to the surgical treatment of gynaecomastia[J]. Br J Plast Surg, 2003, 56(3)：237-246.
|
| [7] |
Braunstein GD. Clinical practice. Gynecomastia[J]. N Engl J Med，2007，357(12)：1229-1237.
|
| [8] |
辛智芳. 男性乳房发育症的处理[J/CD]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2009, 3(4)：412-418.
|
| [9] |
Fu CP,Sheu WH,Tseng JJ, et al. A young male adolescent with feminine appearance: diagnosis of 46, XX syndrome neglected for 4 years with gynaecomastia presentation[J]. Andrologia, 2014，46(3)：325-328.
|
| [10] |
Majzoub A,Arafa M,Starks C, et al. 46 XX karyotype during male fertility evaluation; case series and literature review[J]. Asian J Androl, 2017, 19(2)：168-172.
|
| [11] |
de la Chapelle A. Analytic review: nature and origin of males with XX sex chromosomes[J]. Am J Hum Genet，1972，24(1)：71-105.
|
| [12] |
Wu QY,Li N,Li WW, et al. Clinical, molecular and cytogenetic analysis of 46，XX testicular disorder of sex development with SRY-positive [J]. BMC Urol, 2014, 14(1)：70.
|
| [13] |
Fechner PY,Marcantonio SM,Jaswaney V, et al. The role of the sex-determining region Y gene in the etiology of 46，XX maleness[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab，1993，76(3)：690-695.
|
| [14] |
Mizuno K,Kojima Y,Kamisawa H, et al. Gene expression profile during testicular development in patients with SRY-negative 46, XX testicular disorder of sex development[J]. Urology, 2013，82(6)：1451-1453.
|
| [15] |
Parma P,Radi O,Vidal V, et al. R-spondin1 is essential in sex determination, skin differentiation and malignancy[J]. Nat Genet, 2006, 38(11)：1304-1309.
|
| [16] |
Shan Z,Zabel B,Trautmann U, et al. FISH mapping of the sex-reversal region on human chromosome 9p in two XY females and in primates[J]. Eur J Hum Genet, 2000，8(3)：167-173.
|
| [17] |
Vogt PH,Edelmann A,Kirsch S, et al. Human Y chromosome azoospermia factors (AZF) mapped to different subregions in Yq11[J]. Hum Mol Genet, 1996，5(7)：933-943.
|
| [18] |
Chakraborty PP,Bhattacharjee R,Roy A, et al. Male factor infertility: clues to diagnose 46, XX male[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol India, 2016, 66(Suppl 2)：662-665.
|
| [19] |
Kirsch S,Weiss B,De Rosa M, et al. FISH deletion mapping defines a single location for the Y chromosome stature gene, GCY[J]. J Med Genet, 2000，37(8)：593-599.
|
| [20] |
夏欣一，崔英霞，卢洪涌，等. 4例SRY阳性的46，XX男性综合征患者临床及细胞分子遗传学研究[J]．中华男科学杂志，2007, 13(12)：1094-1097.
|
| [21] |
Vorona E,Zitzmann M,Gromoll J, et al. Clinical, endocrinological, and epigenetic features of the 46，XX male syndrome, compared with 47, XXY Klinefelter patients[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2007，92(9)：3458-3465.
|
| [22] |
Hado HS,Helmy SW,Klemm K, et al. XX male: a rare cause of short stature, infertility, gynaecomastia and carcinoma of the breast[J]. Int J Clin Pract, 2003，57(9)：844-845.
|
| [23] |
Giammarini A,Rocchi M,Zennaro W, et al. XX male with breast cancer[J]. Clin Genet, 1980, 18(2)：103-108.
|
| [24] |
Giammarini-Barsanti A,Zennaro W. Rare heterochromosomal anomaly: male XX syndrome in association with adenocarcinoma of the breast. Preliminary considerations [J]. Minerva Med, 1979, 70(9)：679-684.
|