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Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (04): 197-206. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2026.04.001

• Guidelines and Consensus •    

Expert consensus on genetic counseling for breast cancer

Committee for Integrative Prevention and Screening of Breast Cancer, China Anti-Cancer Association   

  1. 1. Breast Tumor Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China
    2. Breast Health Medical Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2026-04-08 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-08-10

Abstract:

Breast cancer is a prevalent malignant tumor in females, and 5%-10% cases are related to hereditary susceptibility. At present, domestic genetic counseling for breast cancer still has shortcomings in standardized procedures, genetic testing, multidisciplinary collaboration and individualized intervention. Based on updated global and domestic evidences and Chinese population epidemiological features, this consensus, formulated by the Committee for Integrative Prevention and Screening of Breast Cancer, China Anti-Cancer Association, adopts the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system for evidence grading. Centered on full-cycle management of hereditary breast cancer, it specifies standardized workflow of genetic counseling from the perspectives of risk assessment, genetic testing, precise treatment, preventive intervention, long-term follow-up, fertility guidance, and ethical norms and constructs a closed-loop management system of “testing-interpretation-intervention-follow up”, in order to guide clinical practice for medical staff, patients, high-risk relatives and public health administrators.

Key words: Breast neoplasms, Genetic counseling, Genetic testing, Precision therapy, Preventive intervention, Multidisciplinary collaboration, Closed-loop management

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