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Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03): 157-160. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2021.03.005

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Partial reconstruction of areola-nipple-complex for breast cancer patients with bloody nipple discharge

Yonglin Zhang1, Chaoting Zheng2, Chao Liu1, Xinyi Gao1, Yushuang He1, Zhenhai Ma1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Breast Disease and Reconstruction Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, China
    2. Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
  • Received:2019-07-26 Online:2021-07-01 Published:2021-08-02
  • Contact: Zhenhai Ma

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the feasibility and safety of partial reconstruction of areola-nipple-complex for breast cancer patients with bloody nipple discharge.

Methods

This retrospective study included five breast cancer patients with bloody nipple discharge who underwent partial reconstruction of areola-nipple-complex in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from October 2015 to December 2017. After operation, postoperative complications, asymmetry of both nipples, nipple retraction rate, patient satisfaction, recurrence and metastasis were comprehensively evaluated.

Results

All 5 reconstructed nipples survived and healed well after operation. The patients were followed up for 20-46 months, median 39 months. There were 3 patients showed high-level satisfaction with the surgery and 2 showed moderate. There was no local recurrence or distant metastasis in 5 cases. Although the reconstructed nipples had shrunk to a certain extent (range: 13.1%-48.1%, the average nipple retraction rate was 38.5%), they presented good asymmetry with contralateral nipples.

Conclusion

In eligible breast cancer patients with bloody nipple discharge, partial reconstruction of areola-nipple-complex was safe, feasible and minimally invasive.

Key words: Nipple reconstruction, Breast neoplasms, Nipple discharge

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