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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (05) : 297 -304. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2026.05.006

论著

吲哚菁绿荧光导航在腔镜下乳腺癌带蒂大网膜保留乳房整形手术中的应用
李贤1, Arslan Muhammad2, 何琳赟1, 朱迪1, 朱燕雯1, 张普生1,†()   
  1. 1 510200 广州,南方医科大学珠江医院乳腺外科
    2 510200 广州,南方医科大学研究生院
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-07 出版日期:2026-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张普生
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究基金省企联合基金(2024A1515220010); 南方医科大学珠江医院医疗新技术项目(XJS202402004)

Application of indocyanine green fluorescence navigation in endoscopic breast-conserving surgery with pedicled omental flap for breast cancer

Xian Li1, Arslan Muhammad2, Linyun He1, Di Zhu1, Yanwen Zhu1, Pusheng Zhang1,†()   

  1. 1 Department of Breast Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510200, China
    2 Graduate School of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510200, China
  • Received:2026-03-07 Published:2026-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Pusheng Zhang
  • About author:

    Li Xian and Muhammad Arslan contributed equally to this article

引用本文:

李贤, Arslan Muhammad, 何琳赟, 朱迪, 朱燕雯, 张普生. 吲哚菁绿荧光导航在腔镜下乳腺癌带蒂大网膜保留乳房整形手术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(05): 297-304.

Xian Li, Arslan Muhammad, Linyun He, Di Zhu, Yanwen Zhu, Pusheng Zhang. Application of indocyanine green fluorescence navigation in endoscopic breast-conserving surgery with pedicled omental flap for breast cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(05): 297-304.

目的

探讨吲哚菁绿(ICG)荧光导航技术在腔镜下带蒂大网膜保留乳房(简称保乳)整形手术中的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析南方医科大学珠江医院乳腺外科2021年8月至2025年8月收治的70例接受腔镜下带蒂大网膜保乳整形手术的乳腺癌患者临床资料。其中,2021年8月至2024年5月收治的35例患者术中采用术者肉眼观察经验性评估大网膜血运(对照组);2024年6月至2025年8月收治的35例患者术前行ICG静脉注射,术中使用荧光腔镜实时显示大网膜血管走行与血运,精准引导大网膜瓣裁剪(ICG组)。对比两组患者的手术时间、术后住院时间、术后3 d上腹部不适发生率、术后2周大网膜瓣坏死发生率、术后1个月大网膜瓣硬化发生率。术后3个月采用Harris美学评价标准评估术后乳房恢复效果。计量资料采用独立样本t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验,计数资料采用χ2检验或Fisher确切概率法,多因素Logistic回归校正混杂因素。

结果

两组患者基线资料除N分期外差异无统计意义(P均>0.05)。ICG组和对照组手术均顺利完成。与对照组相比,ICG组手术时间显著缩短[(343.89±83.84) min 比(274.57±79.75) min,t=-3.544,P=0.001],术后住院时间减少[(8.97±2.15)d 比(6.74±0.74)d,t=-5.801,P<0.001]。ICG组术后3 d上腹部不适(CTCAE ≥2级)发生率(14.29%比51.43%,χ2=10.944,P=0.001)、术后1个月大网膜瓣硬化发生率(22.86%比60.00%, χ2=9.950,P=0.002)均低于对照组。术后2周两组患者大网膜瓣坏死发生率比较,差异无统计意义(5.71%比0,P=0.235)。多因素分析显示ICG是上腹部不适(校正OR=0.156,95%CI:0.047~0.521,P=0.003)及大网膜瓣硬化(校正OR=0.171,95%CI:0.056~0.527,P=0.002)的独立保护因素。术后3个月美学评价显示,ICG组35例(100%)均达优秀,对照组优秀29例(82.86%)、良好4例(11.43%)、一般2例(5.71%),ICG组优于对照组(Z=-2.541,P=0.011)。

结论

ICG荧光导航技术在乳腺癌患者带蒂大网膜保乳整形术中可提供实时、直观的血运影像指导,提升手术安全性,减少围手术期并发症,改善术后乳房美学效果,具有良好的临床应用价值。

Objective

To explore the efficacy of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence navigation for assessing the pedicled omental flap in endoscopic breast-conserving plastic surgery.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 70 breast cancer patients who underwent endoscopic breast-conserving plastic surgery with a pedicled omental flap at the Department of Breast Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University between August 2021 and August 2025. The patients were divided into the ICG group (35 patients) and the control group (35 patients) based on whether ICG fluorescence guidance was used during surgery. The control group comprised 35 patients treated between August 2021 and May 2024, in whom flap perfusion was assessed intraoperatively by the surgeon's naked-eye observation alone, without imaging guidance. The ICG group comprised 35 patients treated between June 2024 and August 2025, who received preoperative intravenous ICG injection and intraoperative fluorescence endoscopy employed for real-time visualization of the omental vascular anatomy and blood flow patterns to precisely guide the resection of the omental flap. The operative time, postoperative hospital stay, incidence of upper abdominal discomfort at 3 days postoperatively, incidence of omental flap necrosis at 2 weeks postoperatively, incidence of omental flap sclerosis at 1 month postoperatively, and breast aesthetic outcome at 3 months postoperatively were compared between the two groups. Breast aesthetic outcomes were evaluated at 3 months postoperatively using the Harris criteria. Continuous variables were analyzed using the independent samples t-test or Mann-Whitney U test; categorical variables were analyzed using the χ2 test or Fisher's exact test; multivariate logistic regression was employed to adjust for confounding factors.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups (all P>0.05), except for N-stage. Surgery was completed successfully in both groups. Compared with the control group, the operative time was significantly shorter in the ICG group [(343.89±83.84) min vs (274.57±79.75) min, t=−3.544, P=0.001], and the postoperative hospital stay was significantly reduced [(8.97±2.15) d vs (6.74±0.74) d, t=−5.801, P<0.001]. The ICG group also showed significantly lower incidences of upper abdominal discomfort (CTCAE ≥ grade 2) at 3 days postoperatively (14.29% vs 51.43%, χ2=10.944, P=0.001) and omental flap sclerosis at postoperative one month (22.86% vs 60.00%, χ2=9.950, P=0.002) compared with the control group. No significant difference was observed in the incidence of omental flap necrosis at 2 weeks postoperatively (5.71% vs 0, P=0.235). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified ICG fluorescence navigation as an independent protective factor against upper abdominal discomfort (adjusted OR=0.156, 95%CI: 0.047-0.521, P=0.003) and omental flap sclerosis (adjusted OR=0.171, 95%CI: 0.056-0.527, P=0.002). At 3 months postoperatively, breast aesthetic outcomes evaluated by the Harris criteria were excellent in all 35 patients (100%) in the ICG group, compared with 29 excellent (82.86%), 4 good (11.43%), and 2 fair (5.71%) in the control group, indicating superior outcomes in the ICG group (Z=-2.541, P=0.011).

Conclusion

ICG fluorescence navigation provides real-time, intuitive imaging guidance for assessing omental flap perfusion during endoscopic breast-conserving oncoplastic surgery with a pedicled omental flap. It can shorten operative time, reduce perioperative complications, and improve postoperative breast aesthetic outcomes, demonstrating favorable clinical application value.

图1 乳腺癌患者行腔镜下带蒂大网膜保乳整形术的“望月式”体位 注:图中的蓝色圆圈为乳腺肿瘤及周围腺体切除标记范围,梯形标记为乳房缺损区域及腹腔之间建立的皮下隧道
图2 腔镜下乳腺癌患者腋窝及乳房手术关键步骤展示图 A图示腔镜下腋窝手术的Trpcar位置;B图示荧光腔镜下前哨淋巴结活检;C图示术中切除肿瘤及周围腺体
图3 术中吲哚菁绿辅助游离大网膜及评估大网膜血供关键步骤 A图示探查大网膜;B图示吲哚菁绿辅助游离大网膜,避开胃网膜动脉,白色线圈为胃网膜动脉;C图示取出大网膜;D图示吲哚菁绿引导下修剪网膜瓣蒂部;E图示切除部分大网膜(白色虚线圈表示切除的血供不足大网膜区域);F图示通过皮下隧道(沿箭头方向)将大网膜瓣引入到乳房腺体部分切除后的残腔
表1 ICG组和对照组腔镜乳腺癌带蒂大网膜保乳整形手术患者临床病理特征比较
图4 乳腺癌患者接受腔镜下带蒂大网膜保乳整形术前、术后的乳房外观 A图为术前;B图为术后3个月
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