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The application of single - use syringe in postoperation drainage of breast and thyroid surgery

  • Hong ZUO ,
  • Zhimei CHEN ,
  • Jun ZENG
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Received date: 2007-01-15

  Online published: 2024-12-04

Copyright

Copyright by Chinese Medical Association No content published by the journals of Chinese Medical Association may be reproduced or abridged without authorization. Please do not use or copy the layout and design of the journals without permission. All articles published represent the opinions of the authors, and do not reflect the official policy of the Chinese Medical Association or the Editorial Board, unless this is clearly specified.

Cite this article

Hong ZUO , Zhimei CHEN , Jun ZENG . The application of single - use syringe in postoperation drainage of breast and thyroid surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2007 , 01(02) : 31 -31 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.978-7-900220-07-3.2007.02.010

乳腺和甲状腺外科术后常使用4.0 ~4.5 mm 硅胶管作术后引流,以往常规术毕用吸引器持续负压吸引后用无菌纱布包裹、丝线结扎,回病房后打开连接负压吸引瓶,这样在拔除引流管时尚有少量渗血、渗液不易流出,影响皮瓣的贴敷及伤口的愈合,且增加病房护士的工作量及连接时污染接头的机会。鉴此,我们采用一次性注射器解决了上述问题,效果良好,介绍如下。

1 材料与方法

术毕将硅胶引流管末端放入吸引器持续负压吸引,用止血钳夹闭距硅胶引流管末端约5 cm 处,将20 ml 注射器针头与针筒分离,取出针头弃去,然后将注射器乳头与硅胶引流管末端连接,松开止血钳的同时将活塞往后拉,将注射器针头帽支撑于活塞与针筒末端之间,使引流管保持一定的负压,术后密切引流量,如引流量超过15 ml 及时更换注射器,如每日引流量超过50 ml 可更换为一次性负压吸引器。连接如图1 所示(见光盘)。

2 讨论

在外科手术后采用较细的硅胶管作负压引流时,术毕常用无菌纱布包裹回病房再接一次性负压引流瓶,术后不能持续吸引,导致切口内遗留渗血、渗液,影响手术效果。4 ~4.5 mm 的硅胶管内径与注射器乳头的外径相当,而采用注射器进行负压吸引后,改善了原有的不利因素,其优点有:①引流效果好,注射器活塞往后拉有一定负压,能及时引流出皮下渗血渗液。②利用注射器的刻度可准确记录引流量,便于观察。③可保持敷料清洁,更换方便且无污染。④取材方便、节约成本。可将本台手术用后的一次性注射器重复使用,减少病房护士工作量,省时省力省心。⑤不影响患者下床活动,携带方便。但由于注射器容量有限,可能不适合于引流量可能较多的手术。鉴于以上特点,该引流方法可用于每日引流量在50 ml 以下的手术如男性乳房腺体切除术、腔镜下甲状腺包块切除术、前哨淋巴结活检术以及保乳手术等。
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