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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04) : 226 -231. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2025.04.006

论著

屈服应对方式在三阴性乳腺癌患者癌症复发恐惧与希望水平间的中介效应
林丽1, 杨英1, 张嘉1, 齐晓伟1,2, 王莉1, 王寅欢1, 任林1,2,()   
  1. 1 400038 重庆,陆军军医大学第一附属医院乳腺甲状腺外科
    2 400038 重庆,重庆市卫生健康委员会乳腺癌微创和精准诊疗重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-01 出版日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 任林
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX1110)

Mediating effect of resignation coping mode between fear of cancer recurrence and hope level in triple negative breast cancer patients

Li Lin1, Ying Yang1, Jia Zhang1, Xiaowei Qi1,2, Li Wang1, Yinhuan Wang1, Lin Ren1,2,()   

  1. 1 Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
    2 Key Laboratory of Minimally Invasive and Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Breast Cancer of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, Chongqing 400038, China
  • Received:2025-04-01 Published:2025-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Lin Ren
引用本文:

林丽, 杨英, 张嘉, 齐晓伟, 王莉, 王寅欢, 任林. 屈服应对方式在三阴性乳腺癌患者癌症复发恐惧与希望水平间的中介效应[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 226-231.

Li Lin, Ying Yang, Jia Zhang, Xiaowei Qi, Li Wang, Yinhuan Wang, Lin Ren. Mediating effect of resignation coping mode between fear of cancer recurrence and hope level in triple negative breast cancer patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(04): 226-231.

目的

了解三阴性乳腺癌患者应对方式、癌症复发恐惧与希望水平之间的关系,并进一步分析应对方式在希望水平和癌症复发恐惧间的中介效应。

方法

根据纳入及排除标准,采用便利抽样法,选择2024年1-9月在陆军军医大学第一附属医院乳腺甲状腺外科就诊的三阴性乳腺癌患者289例进行横断面调查。采用恐惧疾病进展简化量表、Herth希望量表、医学应对方式问卷和一般资料问卷对三阴性乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查。应对方式、希望水平与癌症复发恐惧的相关性采用Pearson相关性分析。运用PROCESS 4.3宏程序验证应对方式在希望水平与癌症复发恐惧的中介效应,并用Bootstrap法(重复抽样1 000次)对中介效应进行检验。

结果

共回收270 份有效问卷,有效率为93.43%(270/289)。三阴性乳腺癌患者癌症复发恐惧总分为(42.49±8.22)分、希望水平总分为(30.72±8.30)分、应对方式总分为(68.40±11.48)分;三阴性乳腺癌患者癌症复发恐惧与希望水平总分及各维度呈负相关(r=-0.632~-0.515,P均<0.001),癌症复发恐惧与应对方式中的面对维度呈负相关(r=-0.440,P<0.001)、与回避和屈服维度呈正相关(r=0.391~0.541,P均<0.001),希望水平与面对维度呈正相关(r=0.309,P<0.001)、与回避和屈服维度呈负相关(r=-0.294~-0.247,P均<0.001)。屈服应对方式在希望水平与癌症复发恐惧间的中介效应为-0.156 0,占总效应的22.43%。

结论

三阴性乳腺癌患者希望水平对癌症复发恐惧有反向预测作用,同时屈服应对方式在希望水平与癌症复发恐惧间起部分中介作用,提示提高三阴性乳腺癌患者希望水平和鼓励其采取积极应对方式有助于降低患者对癌症复发的恐惧感。

Objectives

To examine the relationships between coping mode,fear of cancer recurrence (FCR),and hope level in patients with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC),and further analyze the mediating effect of coping styles on the relationship between hope level and FCR.

Methods

According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a convenience sampling method was adopted to enroll 289 patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who received treatment in the Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, from January to September 2024 for a cross-sectional study. The patients with TNBC were surveyed using the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form (FoP-Q-SF),the Herth Hope Index (HHI),the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ),and a general information questionnaire. The correlation between coping mode, hope level, and FCR was analyzed using the Pearson correlation analysis. The PROCESS 4.3 macro program was applied to verify the mediating effect of coping mode on the relationship between hope levels and FCR, and the Bootstrap method (with 1 000 repeated samplings) was used to test this mediating effect.

Results

A total of 270 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective rate of 93.43% (270/289). The total scores were as follows: FCR total score (42.49±8.22),hope level (30.72±8.30),and coping mode (68.40±11.48). FCR showed a significant negative correlation with the total hope score and its subscales (r=-0.632 to -0.515,all P<0.001). FCR was negatively correlated with the "Confrontation" coping subscale (r=-0.440,P<0.001) and positively correlated with the "Avoidance" and "Resignation" subscales (r=0.391 to 0.541,all P<0.001). Hope level was positively correlated with "Confrontation" (r=0.309,P<0.001) and negatively correlated with "Avoidance" and "Resignation" (r=-0.294 to -0.247,all P<0.001). The mediating effect of the "Resignation" coping mode on the relationship between hope level and FCR was -0.156 0,accounting for 22.43% of the total effect.

Conclusion

Hope level in TNBC patients is a negative predictor of FCR and the "Resignation" coping mode partially mediates the relationship between hope level and FCR,suggesting that enhancing hope levels and encouraging active coping strategies (such as confrontation) may help to reduce FCR in TNBC patients.

表1 270例三阴性乳腺癌患者的临床病理特征
表2 270例三阴性乳腺癌癌患者的癌症复发恐惧、希望水平和应对方式得分(
表3 270 例三阴性乳腺癌患者的 癌症复发恐惧与希望水平和应对方式的相关性
图1 中介效应模型 注:P均<0.001
表4 屈服应对方式的中介效应检验结果
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