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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (02) : 103 -107. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2025.02.007

论著

肌筋膜松解术对乳腺癌根治术后患者恢复效果的随机对照研究
张建1, 陈小军1, 杨建1, 陈新杰1,()   
  1. 1. 610500 成都市新都区中医院外二科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-14 出版日期:2025-04-01
  • 通信作者: 陈新杰

Effect of myofascial release in breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy: a randomized controlled study

Jian Zhang1, Xiaojun Chen1, Jian Yang1, Xinjie Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department II of Surgery, Xindu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610500, China
  • Received:2024-07-14 Published:2025-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xinjie Chen
引用本文:

张建, 陈小军, 杨建, 陈新杰. 肌筋膜松解术对乳腺癌根治术后患者恢复效果的随机对照研究[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 103-107.

Jian Zhang, Xiaojun Chen, Jian Yang, Xinjie Chen. Effect of myofascial release in breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy: a randomized controlled study[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(02): 103-107.

目的

研究肌筋膜松解术对乳腺癌根治术后患者肩关节功能和生活质量的影响。

方法

前瞻性分析2021年10月至2023年2月成都市新都区中医医院行乳腺癌根治术的82例乳腺癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组(各41例)。对照组术后接受手法淋巴回流技术治疗,观察组术后接受肌筋膜松解术治疗。在治疗前、后以及治疗结束1个月时,分别检测2组患者的肩关节屈曲角度、伸展角度、内旋角度和外旋角度、视觉模拟(VAS)评分,2组间比较采用重复测量方差分析。治疗后和治疗结束1个月时分别测量患者的患者健康问卷-9(PHQ-9)评分、臂/肩/手功能障碍(DASH)评分和乳腺癌患者生命质量测定量表(FACT-B)评分,组间比较采用t检验。

结果

观察组VAS评分低于对照组(组间比较:F=17.869,P<0.001;时间点比较:F=105.517,P<0.001;交互作用:F=32.303,P<0.001)。观察组的肩关节屈曲角度、伸展角度、内旋角度和外旋角度均优于对照组(屈曲角度:组间比较,F=5.636,P=0.020;时间点比较,F=33.024,P<0.001;交互作用,F=7.635,P=0.007;伸展角度:组间比较,F=8.829,P=0.004;时间点比较,F=197.515,P<0.001;交互作用,F=23.266,P<0.001;内旋角度:组间比较,F=5.409,P=0.023;时间点比较,F=73.649,P<0.001;交互作用,F=24.294,P<0.001;外旋角度:组间比较,F=7.970,P=0.006;时间点比较,F=84.163,P<0.001;交互作用,F=14.369,P<0.001)。观察组患者的PHQ-9量表和DASH量表评分均明显低于对照组(t=5.937,P<0.001;t=3.034,P=0.003),FACT-B量表评分明显高于对照组(t=3.166,P=0.002)。

结论

肌筋膜松解术可改善乳腺癌根治术患者整体肩部运动功能,减轻患者疼痛感和抑郁情绪,并提高患者生活质量,具有良好的应用效果和前景。

Objective

To investigate the effects of myofascial release technique on shoulder joint function and quality of life in patients after radical mastectomy for breast cancer.

Methods

A prospective analysis was conducted on 82 breast cancer patients who underwent radical mastectomy in the Xindu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, from October 2021 to February 2023. Patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group (41 cases each) using a random number table method. The control group received manual lymphatic drainage postoperatively, while the observation group received myofascial release therapy. Shoulder joint flexion, extension, internal rotation, and external rotation angles, as well as Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores, were measured before treatment, immediately after treatment, and one month after treatment. Repeated measures ANOVA was used for intergroup comparisons.The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scale,and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) scores were assessed before treatment, after treatment, and one month after treatment, with intergroup comparisons performed using t-tests.

Results

The observation group showed significantly lower VAS scores than the control group (between-group: F=17.869,P<0.001; time effect: F=105.517,P<0.001;interaction: F=32.303,P<0.001). Shoulder joint mobility(flexion, extension, internal rotation, and external rotation angles) was significantly better in the observation group (flexion: between-group: F=5.636, P=0.020; time effect: F=33.024, P<0.001; interaction: F=7.635, P=0.007; extension angle: between-group: F=8.829, P=0.004; time effect: F=197.515, P<0.001; interaction F=23.266, P<0.001; internal rotation angle: between-group: F=5.409, P=0.023; time effect: F=73.649, P<0.001; interaction effect: F=24.294, P<0.001; external rotation angle: betweengroup: F=7.970, P=0.006; time effect: F=84.163,P<0.001; interaction: F=14.369,P<0.001). The scores of the PHQ-9 and the DASH in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (t=5.937,P< 0.001;t=3.034,P=0.003), and the score of the FACT-B scale was significantly higher than that of the control group (t=3.166,P=0.002).

Conclusion

Myofascial release therapy improves overall shoulder mobility, reduces pain and depressive symptoms, and enhances quality of life in post-mastectomy patients, demonstrating promising clinical efficacy and application potential.

表1 2组乳腺癌根治术后患者的基线资料比较
表2 2组乳腺癌根治术后患者治疗前后的VAS评分比较(分,±s
表3 2组乳腺癌根治术后患者治疗前后的肩关节功能比较(度,±s
表4 2组乳腺癌根治术后患者治疗前后的PHQ-9、DASH和FACT-B评分比较(分,±s
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