2014 , Vol. 08 >Issue 02: 103 - 108
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma. j. issn.1674-0807.2014.02.007
完全植入式静脉输液港与经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管在乳腺癌患者化疗中的应用效果比较
Copy editor: 罗承丽
收稿日期: 2013-07-15
网络出版日期: 2024-12-05
版权
Comparison of totally implantable venous-access port and peripherally inserted central catheter in chemotherapy of breast cancer patients
Received date: 2013-07-15
Online published: 2024-12-05
Copyright
目的
比较完全植入式静脉输液港(TIVAP)和经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)在乳腺癌患者静脉化疗中的应用效果。
方法
选取2011 年5 月至2013 年4 月在本科住院的297 例乳腺癌术后化疗患者,按照中心静脉置管方式分为PICC 组(n=187)和TIVAP 组(n=110)。 将两组置管成功率、并发症发生率及患者带管期间生活质量进行比较。 统计学方法采用t 检验和χ2 检验。
结果
TIVAP 组一次性置管成功率略低于PICC 组[84.55%(93/110)比92.51%(173/187),χ2=4.70,P=0.03];TIVAP 组并发症的发生率低于PICC 组[1.82%(2/110)比9.09%(17/187),χ2=6.12,P=0.01];与TIVAP 组比较,PICC 组患者带管期间生活质量明显下降[PICC 组与TIVAP 组生活质量较好的比例分别为90.91%(170/187)比100%(110/110),χ2=10.61,P=0.00]。
结论
TIVAP 虽然操作较PICC 复杂,价格高于PICC,但其具有留置时间长、并发症少、导管维护间隔时间长、对患者生活质量影响小等优点,值得在静脉化疗的乳腺癌患者中推广应用。
关键词: 导管插入术, 中心静脉; 输注泵, 植入型; 乳腺肿瘤; 化学疗法
毕铁强 , 周军 , 汪瑞 , 刘海 . 完全植入式静脉输液港与经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管在乳腺癌患者化疗中的应用效果比较[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2014 , 08(02) : 103 -108 . DOI: 10.3877/cma. j. issn.1674-0807.2014.02.007
Objective
To compare peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) and totally implantable venous-access port (TIVAP) in breast cancer patients with intravenous chemotherapy.
Methods
Totally 297 breast cancer patients who underwent postoperative chemotherapy after breast cancer surgery in our department from May 2011 to April 2013 were divided into PICC group (n=187) and TIVAP group (n=110). Successful catheterization rate, complication rate and quality of life during intravenous chemotherapy were compared. All data were analyzed using t test and Chi-square test.
Results
The successful one-time catheterization rate in TIVAP group was slightly lower than that in PICC group [84.55%(93/110)vs 92.51%(173/187),χ2=4.70,P=0.03]; complication rate in TIVAP group was lower than that in PICC group [1.82%(2/110)vs 9.09%(17/187),χ2 =6.12,P=0.01]; compared with TIVAP group, the quality of life of patients in PICC group declined significantly [the proportion of the patients with good life quality in PICC group vs that in TIVAP group: 90%(170/187)vs 100%(110/110),χ2=10.61, P=0.00].
Conclusion
In spite of higher cost and more complicated operation, TIVAP has some advantages over PICC, such as longer retention time, fewer complications, longer catheter maintenance intervals and less impact on life quality of patients,which is feasible for intravenous chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.
表1 两组乳腺癌患者深静脉置管术的穿刺成功率比较 |
组别 | 总例数 | 一次穿刺成功 | 二次及以上穿刺成功 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 百分率(%) | 例数 | 百分率(%) | ||
PICC组 | 187 | 173 | 92.51 | 14 | 7.49 |
TIVAP组 | 110 | 93 | 84.55 | 17 | 15.45 |
χ 2值 | 4.70 | ||||
P值 | 0.03 |
表2 两组乳腺癌患者深静脉置管术后并发症比较 |
组别 | 总例数 | 无并发症 | 有并发症 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 百分率(%) | 例数 | 百分率(%) | ||
PICC组 | 187 | 170 | 90.91 | 17 | 9.09 |
TIVAP组 | 110 | 108 | 98.18 | 2 | 1.82 |
χ 2值 | 6.12 | ||||
P值 | 0.01 |
表3 两组乳腺癌患者带管期间的生活质量比较 |
组别 | 总例数 | 生活质量较好 | 生活质量较差 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
例数 | 百分比(%) | 例数 | 百分比(%) | ||
PICC组 | 187 | 170 | 90.91 | 17 | 9.09 |
TIVAP组 | 110 | 110 | 100 | 0 | 0 |
χ 2值 | 10.61 | ||||
P值 | 0.00 |
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