2024 , Vol. 18 >Issue 01: 1 - 10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2024.01.001
三阴性乳腺癌新辅助铂类应用专家共识(2023版)
收稿日期: 2024-01-10
网络出版日期: 2024-03-15
版权
Experts consensus on platinum-based neoadjuvant therapy for triple negative breast cancer (2023 version)
Received date: 2024-01-10
Online published: 2024-03-15
Copyright
新辅助治疗是早期高危三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的标准处理方式,在新辅助方案中添加铂类药物能显著提高病理学完全缓解率和远期生存率。然而,目前国内外指南对铂类在TNBC新辅助治疗中的应用推荐仍存在差异。因此,由乳腺外科、乳腺内科、肿瘤科等相关领域专家组成的专家组成员综合参考国内外指南以及重要文献,共同编写本共识,对TNBC新辅助治疗方案、铂类药物作用机制、铂类在TNBC新辅助治疗和辅助治疗中的应用价值、铂类疗效预测因子及治疗相关不良反应等进行循证证据分析,提炼核心观点,并进行了专家组意见投票,以期对铂类在TNBC新辅助治疗中的临床应用提供建议和指导。
广东省医学会乳腺病学分会(广东省医学会乳腺病学分会青年委员会) , 长江学术带乳腺联盟 , 重庆市医学会乳腺病分会 , 广东省预防医学会乳腺癌防治专业委员会 . 三阴性乳腺癌新辅助铂类应用专家共识(2023版)[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2024 , 18(01) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2024.01.001
Neoadjuvant therapy is the standard approach for early-stage high-risk triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and the addition of platinum-based drugs to neoadjuvant regimens significantly improves pathological complete response rates and long-term survival of patients. However, there are still discrepancies in the recommendations for the application of platinum-based drugs in neoadjuvant therapy for TNBC between domestic and international guidelines. Therefore, a consensus panel of experts from the departments of breast surgery, internal medicine and oncology has compiled this consensus, integrating domestic and international guidelines and important literature. This consensus provides evidence-based analysis, key opinion extraction, and expert opinion voting on topics including neoadjuvant therapy regimens for TNBC, the mechanism of platinum-based drug action, the application value of platinum-based drugs in neoadjuvant therapy and adjuvant therapy for TNBC, predictive factors for platinum efficacy, and treatment-related adverse reactions, aiming to provide recommendations and guidances for the clinical application of platinum-based drugs in neoadjuvant therapy for TNBC.
Key words: Triple negative breast neoplasms; Platinum; Neoadjuvant therapy; Consensus
表1 早期三阴性乳腺癌含铂新辅助化疗相关临床研究 |
| 研究名称 | 研究分期 | 组别方案 | 样本量 | pCR (%) | P值 | 生存率(%) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEICAM/2006-03[17] | 2 | EC→DCb | 48 | 30 | 0.606 | - | - |
| EC→D | 46 | 35 | |||||
| GeparSixto GBG66[18,31] | 2 | P+Dox+Bev+Cb | 158 | 53.2 | 0.005 | 86.1a | 0.024 4 |
| P+Dox+Bev | 157 | 36.9 | 75.8a | ||||
| CALGB 40603(Alliance)[19,32] | 2 | P+Cb±Bev→ddAC | 221 | 54 | 0.002 9 | 70.4b | 0.721 0 |
| P±Bev→ddAC | 212 | 41 | 70.1b | ||||
| ChiCTR-TRC-14005019[20,33] | 2 | DEL | 62 | 38.7 | 0.001 | 89.9c | 0.028 |
| DE | 63 | 12.7 | 80.2c | ||||
| BrighTNess[21,30] | 3 | PCb→AC | 160 | 58 | <0.001 | 79.3d | 0.02 |
| P→AC | 158 | 31 | 68.5d | ||||
| NCT03168880[23] | 3 | PCb→AC/EC | 361 | 55.2 | 0.000 4 | 70.6e | 0.073 |
| P→AC/EC | 356 | 41.5 | 64.5e | ||||
| NCT0205986[24] | 2 | PCb | 14 | 57.14 | - | - | - |
| NCT02302742[25] | - | DCb | 190 | 55 | - | - | - |
| NCT01276769[26] | 2 | PCb | 47 | 38.6 | 0.014 | 77.6f | 0.043 |
| PE | 44 | 14.0 | 56.2f | ||||
| NeoSTOP[27] | 2 | CbD | 52 | 54 | 0.974 | - | - |
| CbP→AC | 48 | 54 | |||||
| NeoCART[28] | 2 | DCb | 44 | 61.4 | 0.004 | 90.8g | 0.683 |
| EC-D | 44 | 38.6 | 88.3g | ||||
| WSG-ADAPT-TN[29] | 2 | Nab-P+Cb | 146 | 45.9 | 0.002 | 72.6h | 0.856 |
| Nab-P+Gem | 178 | 28.7 | 73.7h |
注:a3年无瘤生存率;b5年无事件生存率;c4年无瘤生存率;d4年无事件生存率;e5年无瘤生存率;f5年无复发生存率;g3年无事件生存率;h5年无浸润性疾病生存率;A表示多柔比星;Bev表示贝伐单克隆抗体;C表示环磷酰胺;Cb表示卡铂;D表示多西他赛;dd表示计量密集;E表示表柔比星;F表示氟尿嘧啶;Gem表示吉西他滨;L表示洛铂;Nab-P表示白蛋白结合型紫杉醇;P表示紫杉醇;pCR表示病理完全缓解率;"-"表示文献未提及 |
表2 早期TNBC新辅助免疫化疗相关临床研究 |
| 研究名称 | 研究分期 | 组别方案 | 样本量 | 是否含铂 | pCR (%) | P值 | 生存率(%) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KN-522[36,37] | 3 | (PCb→AC)+Pembrolizumab→Pembrolizumab | 1 174 | 是 | 64.8 | <0.001 | 91.3a | <0.05 |
| PCb→AC | 51.2 | 85.3a | ||||||
| NeoTRIP[38] | 3 | PCb+Atezolizumab | 280 | 是 | 48.6 | 0.480 | - | - |
| PCb | 44.4 | |||||||
| NeoPACT[39] | 2 | TCb+Pembrolizumab | 150 | 是 | 58 | - | 89.0b | - |
| GeparNuevo[58] | 2 | (PCb→AC)+Durvalumab | 174 | 是 | 53.4 | 0.287 | 85.6c | 0.036 |
| PCb→AC | 44.2 | 77.2c | ||||||
| IMpassion031[59] | 3 | (P→AC)+Atezolizumab | 333 | 否 | 58 | 0.004 4 | - | - |
| P→AC | 41 |
注:a1.5年无事件生存率;b2年无瘤生存率;c2年无瘤生存率;A表示多柔比星;C表示环磷酰胺;Cb表示卡铂;P表示紫杉醇;T表示多西他赛;pCR表示病理完全缓解率;"-"表示文献未提及 |
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Clinical practice guidelines in oncology, breast cancer (NCCN guidelines version 1.2022) [M]. Fort Washington, PA: National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2022.
|
| [6] |
中国临床肿瘤学会指南工作委员会.中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)乳腺癌诊疗指南2022[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2022.
|
| [7] |
中国抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会.乳腺癌诊治指南与规范(2022版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2022.
|
| [8] |
《中国乳腺癌新辅助治疗专家共识(2022年版)》专家组. 中国乳腺癌新辅助治疗专家共识(2022年版)[J]. 中国癌症杂志,2022,32(1):80-89.
|
| [9] |
National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Clinical practice guidelines in oncology, breast cancer (NCCN guidelines version 2.2023) [M]. Fort Washington, PA: National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2023.
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
|
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
|
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
|
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
|
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
康一坤,袁芃.《铂类药物晚期乳腺癌应用专家共识(2020版)》解读[J].中国肿瘤临床,2022,49(6):271-274.
|
| [55] |
陈煜. 铂类抗肿瘤药物不良反应及防治措施[J].临床合理用药杂志,2019,12(28):120-122.
|
| [56] |
铂类药物临床应用与不良反应管理专家共识[J].今日药学,2019,29(9):577-585.
|
| [57] |
李莉,王友群,孙蔚莉,等.含铂方案治疗晚期乳腺癌临床研究[J].中华肿瘤防治杂志,2016,23(10):657-662.
|
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |