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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04) : 243 -246. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0807.2025.04.009

综述

肉芽肿性乳腺炎治疗方法的研究进展
陈泓明1, 刘蜀2,()   
  1. 1 550004 贵阳,贵州医科大学临床医学院
    2 550004 贵阳,贵州医科大学附属医院乳腺疾病中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-05 出版日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 刘蜀

Research progress on treatment methods for granulomatous mastitis

Hongmin Chen, Shu Liu()   

  • Received:2025-03-05 Published:2025-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Shu Liu
引用本文:

陈泓明, 刘蜀. 肉芽肿性乳腺炎治疗方法的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 243-246.

Hongmin Chen, Shu Liu. Research progress on treatment methods for granulomatous mastitis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(04): 243-246.

肉芽肿性乳腺炎是以乳腺小叶非干酪样肉芽肿为特征的慢性炎症性疾病,病因复杂,涉及棒状杆菌感染、自身免疫异常及乳腺导管分泌物外渗引发的超敏反应等多重机制。肉芽肿性乳腺炎的治疗目前尚无统一标准或指南推荐,主要的治疗策略包括手术治疗、糖皮质激素治疗、抗结核治疗和中医中药治疗。这些治疗方法虽能控制病情,但存在治疗后复发率高、不良反应严重以及可能导致乳房外形损毁等问题。因此,本文回顾了肉芽肿性乳腺炎不同治疗方法及其适应证和不良反应,探讨中西医联合治疗的临床应用潜力,为优化肉芽肿性乳腺炎的诊疗策略提供参考。

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