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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2013, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (02) : 86 -90. doi: 10.3877/cma. j. issn.1674-0807.2013.02.003

论著

发光细丝在病理性乳头溢液手术中的应用
马小鹏1, 夏文飞2, 邓福生1,(), 韦后清1, 江琳1, 孔源1, 吴德林1, 高健1, 刘岩岩3   
  1. 1.230001 合肥,安徽医科大学附属省立医院普外科甲状腺乳腺中心
    2.430030 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院甲乳外科
    3.230061 合肥,安徽医科大学第三附属医院甲乳外科
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-08 出版日期:2013-04-01
  • 通信作者: 邓福生
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高校省级自然科学研究基金项目(KJ2013Z122)安徽医科大学校科学研究基金(2011xkj062)

Application of light-emitting filament in pathologic nipple discharge

Xiao-peng MA1, Wen-fei XIA1, Fu-sheng DENG1,(), Hou-qing WEI1, Ling JIAN1, Yuan KONG1, De-Ling WU1, Jian GAO1, Yan-yan LIU1   

  1. 1.Breast and Thyroid Surgery Center, Anhui Medical University Provincial Hospital, Hefei 230001, China
  • Received:2012-03-08 Published:2013-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Fu-sheng DENG
引用本文:

马小鹏, 夏文飞, 邓福生, 韦后清, 江琳, 孔源, 吴德林, 高健, 刘岩岩. 发光细丝在病理性乳头溢液手术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2013, 07(02): 86-90.

Xiao-peng MA, Wen-fei XIA, Fu-sheng DENG, Hou-qing WEI, Ling JIAN, Yuan KONG, De-Ling WU, Jian GAO, Yan-yan LIU. Application of light-emitting filament in pathologic nipple discharge[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2013, 07(02): 86-90.

目的

探讨自制发光细丝插入病变乳腺导管标记的方法在病理性乳头溢液手术中的作用。

方法

将2009 年5 月至2012 年10 月在安徽医科大学附属省立医院手术治疗的32 例乳头溢液患者随机分为两组:改良手术组(将发光细丝经溢液乳孔插入病变乳腺导管)14 例,传统手术组(乳管内用高浓度亚甲蓝染色)18 例,分析两组手术野的污染、微小病变的识别及术后病理结果等情况,对数据采用成组设计资料的t 检验等方法分析。

结果

传统手术组亚甲蓝外溢污染手术野8 例(44.4%,8/18),而改良手术组无一例手术野污染,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.004);传统手术组的手术时间为(38±9)min,改良手术组为(29±10)min,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.674,P=0.012)。 32 例乳头溢液患者的病变导管均被手术切除;所有患者均获得病理确诊,且无并发症发生。

结论

改良法能准确定位病变乳管,使手术野清楚、操作方便、手术时间缩短。 发光细丝对乳头溢液患者有较好的应用价值。

Objective

To investigate the application value of light-emitting filament in the treatment of pathologic nipple discharge.

Methods

From May 2009 to October 2012, 32 cases of nipple discharge were randomly divided into improved surgery group (14 cases; light-emitting filaments were inserted into the mammary duct through discharge hole) and conventional surgery group (18 cases; high concentration of methylene blue was used for staining in duct). The data on surgical field contamination,identified small lesions and postoperative pathologic results were analyzed with student’s t test.

Results

Eight patients were observed with methylene blue contaminated field in conventional surgery group(44.4%,8/18), none with surgical field contamination in improved surgery group and the difference was statistically significant(P = 0.004). The operative time was (38±9) min in conventional surgery group,(29±10) min in improved surgery group and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.674,P=0.012). The duct lesions were resected in 32 cases of nipple discharge. All patients were pathologically confirmed, and no complications occurred.

Conclusion

The light-emitting filament can accurately detect the duct lesions and visualize the surgical field so as to bring the convenience and reduce the operative time,which shows good application value in the patients with nipple discharge.

表1 改良手术组与传统手术组的一般情况比较 (例)
图1 置入发光导丝
图2 根据发光细丝选择切口
图3 切开皮肤、皮下组织
图4 发出的绿光显示病变导管
图5 导管内新生物 纵向剖开导管后,可见导管内新生物
图6 手术野被亚甲蓝污染
图7 因手术野蓝染而行扩大切除的标本
表2 改良手术组与传统手术组术中情况比较
表3 改良手术组与传统手术组术后病理资料比较(例)
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